Key ingredients, what they do, and what to avoid β always check with your vet for specific health needs.
β Beneficial Ingredients
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Sweet Potato
Excellent source of dietary fibre, vitamins B6 and C, and beta-carotene. Supports digestion and immune function. Easy on sensitive stomachs.
β Safe for most dogs Β· cook before serving Β· avoid skin if dog has sensitive gut
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Carrot
Rich in beta-carotene and fibre. Great for eye health, low in calories, and the crunch helps clean teeth. Can be given raw or cooked.
β Safe raw or cooked Β· good for all sizes Β· great low-calorie treat
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Pumpkin
One of the best digestive aids for dogs. Soluble fibre helps with both constipation and diarrhoea. Rich in zinc, which supports skin and coat.
β Cooked or plain canned (no spices) Β· brilliant for upset stomachs
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Salmon & Oily Fish
Packed with omega-3 fatty acids. Reduces inflammation, supports joint health, improves coat shine, and boosts brain function. Great for older or arthritic dogs.
β Always cooked Β· remove all bones Β· avoid seasoning
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Blueberries
Antioxidant powerhouse. Help protect cells from damage, support cognitive function in senior dogs, and are low in calories. A brilliant treat.
β Fresh or frozen Β· great as training treats Β· feed in moderation
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Turmeric
Natural anti-inflammatory. Can support joint health, liver function, and digestion. Often used in small amounts as a supplement for dogs with arthritis.
β Small amounts only (ΒΌ tsp per meal) Β· mix with coconut oil to activate curcumin
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Eggs
Complete protein source with all essential amino acids. Rich in riboflavin and selenium. Support muscle maintenance and a healthy coat.
β Cooked is best Β· raw whites can cause biotin deficiency Β· 1β2 per week
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Coconut Oil
Contains lauric acid, which has antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties. Supports skin health, digestion, and helps activate turmeric. Use in small amounts.
β ΒΌ tsp for small dogs, 1 tsp for large Β· too much can cause loose stools
β Never Feed These
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Onion & Garlic (all forms)
Contain thiosulphate which damages red blood cells and causes haemolytic anaemia. Toxic in all forms β raw, cooked, dried, or powdered. Even small amounts build up over time.
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Grapes & Raisins
Can cause sudden acute kidney failure, even in small amounts. The exact toxic compound is still unknown, which makes any amount dangerous. Avoid completely.
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Chocolate
Contains theobromine and caffeine. Can cause vomiting, diarrhoea, muscle tremors, seizures, and in severe cases, death. Dark chocolate is most dangerous.
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Avocado
Contains persin, which can cause vomiting and diarrhoea in dogs. The pit is also a choking hazard and intestinal blockage risk.
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Macadamia Nuts
Even a small amount can cause weakness, vomiting, tremors, and hyperthermia. Symptoms typically appear within 12 hours of ingestion.
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Salt & Salty Snacks
Excessive sodium causes ion poisoning. Symptoms include vomiting, diarrhoea, tremors, and seizures. Never add salt to dog food.